Rattanbai Jinnah, also known as Ruttie Petit, was a notable character in Pakistani history owing to her marriage to Muhammad Ali Jinnah and her unique position in early 20th-century India’s political and cultural scene. Despite her brief life, she left an impression. This page covers her life from infancy to sad end and her legacy.
Early Life and Background
Rattanbai Jinnah was born Maryam Petit in Mumbai, India, on February 20, 1900, into a wealthy Parsi family. Famous businessman and philanthropist Sir Dinshaw Petit was her father. She was blessed to grow up with good literature, art, and culture. Her early existence made her an educated, independent young woman with interests beyond Parsi norms.
Marriage to Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Rattanbai’s marriage to Muhammad Ali Jinnah in 1918 was nothing short of scandalous at the time. Jinnah, who was 24 years her senior, had already gained recognition as a key political figure. The couple’s relationship stirred up considerable controversy, particularly among Rattanbai’s family and the Parsi community. Despite the age gap and cultural differences, Rattanbai embraced Islam and converted to marry Jinnah, adopting the name Ruttie.
A Passionate Relationship
Ruttie and Jinnah had a passionate marriage. Jinnah was cautious, but he loved Ruttie and she backed his political dreams. She was educated and passionate about literature and the arts, which energised their relationship. Jinnah loved Ruttie’s beauty, humour, and independence.
The Cultural and Political Impact
Rattanbai Jinnah played an important role in the cultural and intellectual circles of her time. She was well-versed in literature and had a keen interest in the arts, which led her to be involved in various cultural activities. Moreover, as the wife of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, she was indirectly involved in the political discussions and movements that would eventually lead to the creation of Pakistan.
Challenges and Struggles
Though their marriage was based on love and mutual respect, it wasn’t without its challenges. As Jinnah became increasingly involved in politics, he became more distant from his wife. Ruttie, who had been used to a life of luxury and independence, began to feel isolated. The couple grew apart, especially as Jinnah became consumed by the demands of his political career.
Separation and Reunion
In the years following their marriage, Rattanbai and Jinnah faced a period of separation. Ruttie, struggling with her own personal battles, spent much time apart from Jinnah. However, their bond was reignited when Ruttie fell seriously ill in the late 1920s. Jinnah, despite the distance between them, rushed to her side, showing the deep love he still had for his wife.
Rattanbai Jinnah’s Death
Rattanbai’s health deteriorated rapidly, and she passed away on February 20, 1929, on her 29th birthday. The exact cause of her death remains unclear, with some reports suggesting complications related to pneumonia. Her untimely death left Jinnah devastated. He never remarried and remained a widower for the rest of his life.
Rattanbai’s Influence on Jinnah
Rattanbai’s death had a profound impact on Muhammad Ali Jinnah. She was one of the few people in his life who truly understood him, and her passing left him with a sense of emptiness that he never fully recovered from. She was, in many ways, his emotional anchor, and after her death, Jinnah’s political journey became even more solitary.
The Legacy of Rattanbai Jinnah
Rattanbai Jinnah’s legacy lives on in various forms. As the wife of Pakistan’s founder, she played a significant role in his life, even if indirectly. Her passion for culture and the arts also left a mark on the intellectual world. Additionally, her daughter, Dina Wadia, continued her legacy as a prominent figure in both India and Pakistan.
Rattanbai Jinnah’s Net Worth
While Rattanbai’s personal wealth is not widely documented, her family was among the wealthiest in India. Her father, Sir Dinshaw Petit, had substantial assets and was a key figure in Mumbai’s Parsi community. However, as the wife of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Rattanbai lived in a relatively modest lifestyle compared to her earlier years, given Jinnah’s increasing focus on politics.
Rattanbai Jinnah’s Cultural Contributions
Her husband’s opinions were shaped by Rattanbai’s advanced literary tastes and constant reading. Her causes included women’s rights and education. Her scholarly endeavours supported progressive organisations and helped to cultural and social improvements in India and abroad.
In conclusion, Rattanbai Jinnah’s brief life was filled with love, knowledge, and culture. Though difficult, her marriage to Muhammad Ali Jinnah remains one of Jinnah’s most interesting personal details. Rattanbai’s legacy as a prominent lady and an important component of Pakistan’s foundation continues.
FAQ
Who was Rattanbai Jinnah?
Rattanbai Jinnah, also known as Ruttie Petit, was the wife of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. Born in 1900 in Mumbai, she belonged to a wealthy Parsi family and was known for her beauty, intellect, and cultural sophistication.
What was the cause of Rattanbai Jinnah’s death?
Rattanbai Jinnah died on February 20, 1929, on her 29th birthday, due to complications from pneumonia. Her death deeply affected her husband, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who never remarried.
What was Rattanbai Jinnah’s influence on Jinnah?
Rattanbai Jinnah had a profound emotional and intellectual influence on her husband, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. She supported his political journey and was deeply involved in cultural activities, contributing to Jinnah’s outlook on life.
